Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are very common in women of reproductive age and may vary in size and number. While many fibroids do not cause symptoms, some can lead to discomfort and other health concerns. Women experiencing symptoms should consult a specialist such as Dr. Anjali Jain for proper evaluation and treatment.

Symptoms of Fibroids

Common symptoms may include:

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
  
  
• Pelvic pain or pressure
  
  
• Frequent urination
  
  
• Pain during intercourse
  
  
• Abdominal swelling or bloating
  
  
• Difficulty conceiving in some cases
  
  

Causes & Risk Factors

The exact cause of fibroids is not fully known, but several factors may increase the risk:

• Hormonal imbalance (estrogen and progesterone)
  
  
• Family history of fibroids
  
  
• Obesity
  
  
• Early onset of menstruation
  
  

Diagnosis

Fibroids are usually diagnosed through:

• Pelvic examination
  
  
• Ultrasound imaging
  
  
• MRI scan in certain cases
  
  

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the size of fibroids and the severity of symptoms. Options may include:

• Medications to control symptoms
  
  
• Hormonal therapy
  
  
• Minimally invasive procedures
  
  
• Surgical removal of fibroids (myomectomy) in severe cases
  
  

Many fibroids can be managed effectively with timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Women experiencing heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, or pressure should seek medical advice for proper care.