Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. It commonly affects the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic lining, causing pain, inflammation, and sometimes fertility problems. Women experiencing symptoms should seek evaluation from an experienced specialist such as Dr. Anjali Jain.
Symptoms of Endometriosis
Common symptoms include:
Chronic pelvic pain
Severe menstrual cramps
Pain during intercourse
Heavy or irregular periods
Difficulty conceiving
Fatigue or bloating
Causes & Risk Factors
Possible causes include hormonal imbalance, retrograde menstruation, immune system disorders, and genetic factors. Early menstruation, short menstrual cycles, and delayed pregnancy may increase the risk.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis may involve a pelvic examination, ultrasound or MRI scans, and laparoscopy, which is considered the most reliable method to confirm endometriosis.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and may include:
Pain relief medications
Hormonal therapy
Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery
Lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, exercise, and stress management
Early diagnosis and proper treatment can significantly improve quality of life. Women with persistent pelvic pain or irregular periods should consult a specialist for timely care.
