Uterine Cancer

What is Uterine Cancer?

Uterine cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the uterus, the organ where a baby grows during pregnancy. The most common form is endometrial cancer, which begins in the lining of the uterus. Early diagnosis and timely treatment greatly improve recovery and survival rates.

Common Symptoms

Women with uterine cancer may experience:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding

• Bleeding after menopause

• Heavy or irregular periods

• Pelvic pain or pressure

• Unusual vaginal discharge

If any of these symptoms appear, it is important to consult a gynecologic oncologist for evaluation.

Causes & Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the risk of uterine cancer, including:

• Age above 50 years

• Obesity

• Hormonal imbalance

• Diabetes

• Family history of cancer

Diagnosis

Doctors may diagnose uterine cancer using tests such as:

• Pelvic examination

• Ultrasound

• Endometrial biopsy

• Hysteroscopy or imaging scans

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the stage of cancer and overall health of the patient. Common treatments include:

• Surgery (Hysterectomy) to remove the uterus

• Minimally invasive laparoscopic or robotic surgery

• Radiation therapy

• Chemotherapy or hormone therapy

When to See a Doctor

Women should seek medical advice if they experience abnormal bleeding, persistent pelvic pain, or unusual discharge, especially after menopause. Early detection significantly increases the chances of successful treatment.